Penerimaan Orang Tua Tentang Vaksin Covid-19 Pada Anak Usia 6-11 Tahun Dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model
Abstract
The Covid-19 vaccine is one of the efforts made by the government to overcome the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia. However, the government's Covid-19 vaccination program for children is still experiencing obstacles because parents are still unsure about the safety and effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine in children. This study aimed to determine parental acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine with the Health Belief Model approach in Tegalwangi Village. The design of this study was descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 170 respondents was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the Spearman's Rho test showed that there was a relationship between parental acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine in children with the perception of vulnerability with a significance value of 0.000, the perception of severity with a significance value of 0.004, the perception of benefits the significance value of 0.006, while the perception of barriers the significance value was 0.006. obtained that is 0.009 and the cue to act the highest percentage value in the largest school is 71 (41.8%). So it can be concluded that of the 5 components, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, indicating a relationship between receiving the Covid-19 vaccine in children with the Health Believe Model theory. The Health Believe Model analysis has the most dominant influence, namely the perception of severity with an OR value of 1.213. Health workers and schools have an essential role in implementing vaccination in children. Health workers are expected to be able to use the perception of severity for the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination. Schools are expected to provide information about vaccinations to encourage children to behave healthily.
Keywords: Health Belief Model, Parental Acceptance, Vaccination
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf.v14i4.2905
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