Temperamen, Self Management dan Kepatuhan Terapi Antidiabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

Muhamad Nurmansyah, Dina Mariana Larira, Musfira Ahmad, Abd Gani Baeda

Abstract


In order to prevent complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, lifelong treatment is needed. In some patients, this can cause fear of drug side effects such as impaired liver and kidney function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between temperament and self-management with adherence to antidiabetic therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study applied a cross-sectional design. The sample was 90 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Kolongan Health Center. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using the Kruskal-Walis test for temperament factors and the Gamma & Sommers correlation test for self-management factors. The results of the analysis showed that adherence to antidiabetic therapy was associated with self-management (p = 0.001; r = 0.368), but not with temperament: novelty seeking (p = 0.331), reward dependence (p = 0.832), and harm avoidance (p = 0.771). Thus, self-management factors related to adherence to antidiabetic therapy.

Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus; temperament; self management; compliance; antidiabetic therapy

 

ABSTRAK

 

Dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 maka dibutuhkan pengobatan seumur hidup. Pada sebagian penderita, hal ini dapat menimbulkan ketakutan akan efek samping obat seperti gangguan fungsi hati dan ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara temperamen dan self management dengan kepatuhan terapi antidiabetik pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain cross-sectional. Sampel adalah 90 penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kolongan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Walis untuk faktor temperamen dan uji korelasi Gamma & Sommers untuk faktor self management. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan terapi antidiabetik berhubungan dengan self management (p = 0,001; r = 0,368), namun tak berhubungan dengan antara temperamen: novelty seeking (p = 0,331), reward dependence (p = 0,832), dan harm avoidance (p = 0,771). Dengan demikian faktor self management yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terapi antidiabetik.

Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus tipe 2; temperamen; self management; kepatuhan; terapi antidiabetik


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf13nk145

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