Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Pasien Post Total Hip Replacement Melalui Latihan Penguatan Hip dengan Penambahan Elastic Resistance Band

Eliska Elok Aquariza, Totok Budi Santoso

Abstract


 

Physiotherapy for post-total hip replacement patients is intended to reduce pain in the pelvic area, increase range of motion, improve muscle strength, and functional ability, especially walking. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of hip strengthening exercises in the form of hold-relax exercises with the addition of elastic resistance bands to provide resistance during the exercise. This study is a case report, involving one adult male patient in the post-total hip replacement phase after experiencing a fracture of the femoral head due to an accident. The patient began receiving physiotherapy intervention in the form of hip strengthening exercises with elastic resistance bands for 4 weeks with 2 meetings per week, namely in the seventh week after the patient experienced improvement, when the patient's condition was stronger in performing functional activities. Physiotherapy interventions were systematically documented and subsequently reported descriptively. The results of the study showed a significant increase in the patient's functional ability, characterized by an increase in the results of pain evaluation using a visual analog scale, measurement of joint range of motion with a goniometer, measurement of muscle strength, and most significantly, the results of the evaluation of functional ability with the Harris hip score, with an increase from 23.85% to 82.65%. It was further concluded that hip strengthening exercises using elastic resistance bands were effective in improving the functional ability of patients after total hip replacement.

Keywords: total hip replacement; elastic resistance band; hip strengthening; functional ability

 

ABSTRAK

 

Fisioterapi pada pasien pasca total hip replacement dimaksudkan untuk mengurangi nyeri pada area sekitar panggul, meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi, meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan kemampuan fungsional terutama berjalan. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas latihan penguatan hip berupa latihan hold-relax dengan penambahan elastic resistance band untuk memberikan tahanan saat latihan. Studi ini merupakan laporan kasus, yang melibatkan satu pasien lelaki dewasa pada fase pasca total hip replacement setelah mengalami fraktur pada kaput femur akibat kecelakaan. Pasien mulai diberikan intervensi fisioterapi berupa latihan penguatan hip dengan elastic resistance band selama 4 minggu dengan 2 kali pertemuan per minggu yaitu minggu ketujuh pasca operasi setelah pasien mengalami peningkatan, ketika kondisi pasien sudah lebih kuat dalam melakukan aktivitas fungsional. Intervensi fisioterapi didokumentasikan dengan sistematis dan selanjutnya dilaporkan secara deskriptif. Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan secara signifikan pada kemampuan fungsional pasien, ditandai dengan peningkatan pada hasil evaluasi nyeri dengan menggunakan visual analog scale, pengukuran rentang gerak sendi dengan goniometer, pengukuran kekuatan otot dan yang paling signifikan yaitu hasil evaluasi kemampuan fungsional dengan harris hip score , dengan peningkatan dari 23,85% menjadi 82,65%. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa latihan penguatan hip dengan elastic resistance band efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pasien pasca total hip replacement.

Kata kunci: total hip replacement; elastic resistance band; penguatan hip; kemampuan fungsional


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf16230

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