Prevalensi Dan Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Drug-Induced Acute Kidney Injury (D-AKI) Pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta

Rangkay Hadiwati

Abstract


Events related to drug reactions are very difficult to recognize, because they often appear like other diseases and many drug reaction symptoms occur, especially for brief drug exposures. AKI is one of the conditions that affect the structure and function of the kidneys, this condition is characterized by a sudden decrease in kidney function which causes necrosis of the tubules, according to the 2012 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines. In Indonesia, kidney disease treatment ranks second the largest financing from BPJS health after heart disease. Analyzing the prevalence of D-AKI and determining the main risk factors and drug data that can affect the increase in serum creatinine levels during hospitalization. The research method used is retrospective observation using a cross sectional design. The sampling location is in the Medical Records section of the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. Inpatient data for the period January - December 2021, recorded based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size was 56 patients who were identified using the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria and using trigger tools, taking samples with simple random sampling. Ethical approval permission was obtained from the ethics study team at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto and patient information was collected with the permission of the Head of RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. The prevalence of D-AKI in the inpatient room of Gatot Soebroto Hospital is 8.975% - 18.527%. The factors for the occurrence of DAKI in the inpatient unit were comorbid (PR = 8.975, 95% CI: 1.317-61.159 p value = 0.025) and drug interactions (PR = 18.527, 95% CI: 1.727-177.909 p value = 0.011). In general, the most widely used nephrotoxic drugs are combinations of > 3 types of nephrotoxic drugs, diuretic drugs, NSAIDs, cephalosporins, ARBs, ACE inhibitors and chemotherapy drugs. In this study there was a relationship between the use of nephrotoxic drugs and the risk factors experienced by patients in the inpatient room of the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, with a p value ≤ 0.05. Where are the factors that are known to significantly influence.

Keywords: Kidney Disease; Drug Acute kidney injury (D-AKI).


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf.v15i1.3457

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