Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Guru, dan Keluarga terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Kabupaten Tangerang

Rukmaini Rukmaini, Ely Chandra

Abstract


Adolescent girls are one of the groups that have a high risk of anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia at SMAN 5 Tangerang Regency. This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was taken using the Lameshow formula and obtained a sample size = 96, which was selected by quota sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively, then continued with hypothesis testing using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that the majority of the roles of health workers were good (67.7%), the majority of teachers' roles were good (54.2%), the majority of family roles were (58.3%), and the majority of knowledge levels about anemia were good (55 ,2%). The results of the hypothesis test showed that the p-values for each factor were: the role of health workers = 0.014, the role of the teacher = 0.017, and the role of the family = 0.002. It can be concluded that the factor most related to adolescent knowledge about anemia is the role of the family.

Keywords: anemia; knowledge; adolescent girl

ABSTRAK

 

Remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kejadian anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia di SMAN 5 Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan rumus Lameshow dan diperoleh ukuran sampel = 96, yang dipilih dengan teknik quota sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif, lalu dilanjutkan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peran tenaga kesehatan adalah baik (67,7%), mayoritas peran guru adalah baik (54,2%), mayoritas peran keluarga adalah (58,3%), dan mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia adalah baik (55,2%). Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor adalah: peran tenaga kesehatan = 0,014, peran guru = 0,017, dan peran keluarga = 0,002. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia adalah peran keluarga.

Kata kunci: anemia; pengetahuan; remaja putri


Full Text:

PDF


DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf13nk213

Refbacks



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES (Journal of Health Research FORIKES VOICE), e-ISSN: 2502-7778, p-ISSN 2086-3098
Volume 1-6 (2010-2015) are available at http://suaraforikes.webs.com)
+6282132259611 (phone and WhatsApp)

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________