Hubungan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien dengan Peran Perawat sebagai Caregiver di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Majene
Abstract
Spiritual needs are the needs to seek meaning and purpose in life, the need to love and be loved, the need to feel connected, and the need to give and receive forgiveness. Spiritual needs are one of the aspects in nursing care provision where nurses are expected to fulfill the role of caregivers to meet biological, psychological, social, and spiritual needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between patient's spiritual needs fulfillment and the nurse's role as a caregiver in the inpatient ward of Majene Regional General Hospital. This study was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total sample of 67 respondents. Statistical analysis used chi-square test. Instruments used in collecting secondary data consisted of three questionnaires: demographic data questionnaire, spiritual needs fulfillment questionnaire, and caregiver role questionnaire, analyzed using chi-square test. There was a relationship between patient's spiritual needs fulfillment and the nurse's role as a caregiver in the inpatient ward of Majene Regional General Hospital (p value ≤0.05). Spiritual health is one of the essential needs in the client's healing process, thus nurses are expected to fulfill spiritual needs through nursing care provision by applying the role as caregivers.
References
Presiden Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 tentang Keperawatan. Presiden Republik Indonesia. 2014. [cited 2023 November 1]. p.5. available from; https://ktki.go.id/regulasi/undang-undang/uu-nomor-38-tahun-2014-tentang-keperawatan-53
Harrad R, Cosentino C, Keasley R, Sulla F. Spiritual care in nursing: an overview of the measures used to assess spiritual care provision and related factors amongst nurses. Acta Biomed. 2019;90(4-S):44-55.
Forouzi MA, Tirgari B, Safarizadeh MH, Jahani Y. Spiritual Needs and Quality of Life of Patients with Cancer. Indian J Palliat Care. 2017;23(4):437-444.
Yusuf A, Nihayati HE, Iswari MF, Okviansanti F. Kebutuhan spiritual: konsep dan aplikasi dalam asuhan keperawatan. Mitra Jakarta: Wacana Media; 2016. 1-316p.
Muzaenah T, Makiyah S NN. Pentingnya Aspek Spiritual pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik dengan Hemodialisa: A Literature Review. Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan. 2018; 1(2):98-102.
Sastra L, Büssing A, Chen CH, Yen M, Lin EC. Spiritual Needs and Influencing Factors of Indonesian Muslims With Cancer During Hospitalization. J Transcult Nurs. 2021;32(3):212-220.
Wisesrith W, Sukcharoen P, Sripinkaew K. Spiritual Care Needs of Terminal Ill Cancer Patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2021;22(12):3773-3779.
Astrow AB, Kwok G, Sharma RK, Fromer N, Sulmasy DP. Spiritual Needs and Perception of Quality of Care and Satisfaction With Care in Hematology/Medical Oncology Patients: A Multicultural Assessment. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2018;55(1):56-64.e1.
Palmer JA, Howard EP, Bryan M, Mitchell SL. Physiological and psychosocial factors in spiritual needs attainment for community-dwelling older adults. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2018;76:1-5.
Jadidi A, Khodaveisi M, Sadeghian E, Fallahi-Khoshknab M. Exploring the Process of Spiritual Health of the Elderly Living in Nursing Homes: A Grounded Theory Study. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2021;31(3):589-598.
Klimasiński MW. Spiritual care in the intensive care unit. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2021;53(4):350-357.
Sugiyarto, S. Hubungan peran perawat sebagai care giver dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien muslim di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya; 2019.
Hsieh SI, Hsu LL, Kao CY, et al. Factors associated with spiritual care competencies in Taiwan's clinical nurses: A descriptive correlational study. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29(9-10):1599-1613.
Zumstein-Shaha M, Ferrell B, Economou D. Nurses' response to spiritual needs of cancer patients. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2020;48:101792.
Kalkim A, Sagkal Midilli T, Daghan S. Nursing Students' Perceptions of Spirituality and Spiritual Care and Their Spiritual Care Competencies: A Correlational Research Study. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2018;20(3):286-295.
de Diego-Cordero R, Rey-Reyes A, Vega-Escaño J, Lucchetti G, Badanta B. Spiritual needs during COVID 19 pandemic in the perceptions of Spanish emergency critical care health professionals. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2023;76:103373.
Shi X, Wang F, Xue L, et al. Current status and influencing factors of spiritual needs of patients with advanced cancer: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2023;22(1):131.
Türkben Polat H, Özdemir AA. Relationship between Compassion and Spiritual Care among Nurses in Turkey. J Relig Health. 2022;61(3):1894-1905.
Zhang S, Yuan Y, Zhuang W, et al. Contributing Factors and Induced Outcomes of Psychological Stress Response in Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review. Front Neurol. 2022;13:843055.
Haerianti M, Yunding J, NurFadilah, Indrawati. Hubungan efikasi diri dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Totoli Kabupaten Majene. Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-Healt). 2022;4(2):86-93.
Haerianti M, Yunding J, Muflih. Perbedaan Tingkat Stres Serangan Pertama dengan Serangan Berulang pada Pasien Stroke. Journal Nursing Care Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo. 2023;9(1):39-48.
Pratiwi IN, Kusnanto K, Putri MK. Spirituality Level, Family Support, and Spiritual Self Care Behavior among Patient with Diabetic Ulcers. Babali Nursing Research. 2020;1(2):58-67
Roze des Ordons AL, Stelfox HT, Grindrod-Millar K, Sinuff T, Smiechowski J, Sinclair S. Challenges and Enablers of Spiritual Care for Family Members of Patients in the Intensive Care Unit. J Pastoral Care Counsel. 2020;74(1):12-21.
Ampofo EO, Kwakye IN, Ampofo EO, Aidoo E. Role of Family Support, Spirituality and Self-efficacy in Type 2 Diabetes Self-care in Greater Accra Region, Ghana. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science. 2022; 35(7):27–39.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf.v16i1.4762
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES (Journal of Health Research FORIKES VOICE), e-ISSN: 2502-7778, p-ISSN 2086-3098
Volume 1-6 (2010-2015) are available at http://suaraforikes.webs.com)
+6282132259611 (phone and WhatsApp)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________