Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Di Rumah Sakit Rembang

Intan Sekar Arumdani

Abstract


The increase in the number of hospitals has resulted in more waste being generated. Waste from health care facilities has the potential to spread disease if not treated properly. Hospital waste is categorized as hazardous and toxic (B3) medical waste whose management procedures and technical requirements are regulated in the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 56 of 2015. The purpose of this study was to analyze the management of B3 solid medical waste at Rembang Hospital which includes the stages of reduction, sorting, storage, and transportation. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional study design. Data sources in this study were obtained from observations, interviews and document review. The amount of medical waste generated is ± 50 kg for each day. The results of the analysis showed that medical waste management at Rembang Hospital received a total percentage of 71.69% for the appropriate category. The percentage of conformity can be said to be still low and has not met the requirements in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 56 of 2015. Inappropriate requirements include trolleys used in the transportation process that are not closed, there is no special lane for transporting medical waste, temporary storage areas that do not meet standards, and there are discrepancies in the use of PPE.

Keywords: Analysis, Medical waste; Non-medical waste; hospit

References


Departemen Kesehatan. Undang-Undang No.44 Tahun 2009. Rumah Sakit. 2009. P. 1–28.

Zuhriyani. Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Berkelanjutan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Raden Mattaher Jambi. J Pembang Berkelanjutan [Internet]. 2019;1.(1):40–52. Available From: Https://Online-Journal.Unja.Ac.Id/JPB/Article/View/6436

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. Boga Hardhana, S.Si, MM Farida Sibuea, SKM, Msc.PH Winne Widiantini, SKM M, Editor. Vol. 42, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2019. 1–497 P.

Astuti A. Kajian Pengelolaan Limbah Di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (Ntb). Community Health (Bristol) [Internet]. 2014;2(1):12–20. Available From: Https://Ojs.Unud.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jch/Article/View/7692

Nurseha D (Poltekkes MJK. Pengembangan Tindakan Pencegahan Infeksi Nosokomial Oleh Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Berbasis Health Belief Model. J Ners [Internet]. 2013;8(No. 1):64–71. Available From: E-Journal.Unair.Ac.Id/Index.Php/JNERS/Article/Viewfile/3879/2635

Ramayanti R, Semiarty R, Lestari Y. Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial Di RSUD Pasaman Barat (Standar Akreditasi Versi 2012). J Kesehat Andalas. 2019;8(3):617.

Biswas A, Amanullah A, Santra S. Medical Waste Management In The Tertiary Hospitals Of Bangladesh: An Empirical Enquiry. ASA Univ Rev. 2011;5(2):10.

Prihartanto. Prediction Of Medical Hazardous Waste Generation From Covid-19 Patient Handling Hospitals Perkiraan Timbulan Limbah Medis Bahan Berbahaya. J Sains Dan Teknol Mitigasi Bencana. 2020;15(1):12–8.

Istini. Pemanfaatan Plastik Polipropilen Standing Pouch Sebagai Salah Satu Kemasan Sterilisasi Peralatan Laboratorium. Indones J Lab. 2020;2(3):41–6.

Hambyah RF. Evaluasi Pemasangan Apar Dalam Sistem Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran Di Gedung Bedah Rsud Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Indones J Occup Saf Heal. 2016;5:41–50.

Riswanto N, Arninputranto W, Rachmat AN. Penyusunan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pemantauan Dan Pengadaan Isi Kotak P3K Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity Dan Reorder Point ( Studi Kasus : Perusahaan Produksi Pestisida ). Proceeding 1st Conf Saf Eng Its Appl. 2012;(2581):229–34.

Kepala Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan. Keputusan Kepala Bapedal No . 1 Tahun 1995 Tentang : Tata Cara Dan Persyaratan Teknis Penyimpanan Dan Pengumpulan Limbah Bahan. Keputusan Kepala Bapedal No .1 Tahun 1995 Tentang : Tata Cara Dan Persyaratan Teknis Penyimpanan Dan Pengumpulan Limbah Bahan. Indonesia; 1995. P. 31–54.

Amelia AR, Ismayanti A, Rusydi AR. Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Mamuju Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Article History : Accepted 20 Desember 2019 Address : Available Online 25 Januari 2020 Email : Phone : Lingkungan , Dimana Banyak Terdapat Buangan Virus , Bakteri Mau. J Kesehat [Internet]. 2020;3(1):73–85. Available From: Http://Jurnal.Fkmumi.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Woh/Article/View/Woh3109

Tri Wulandari, Rochmawati M. Jurnal Mahasiswa Dan Penelitian Kesehatan Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Puskesmas Di Kota Pontianak. J Mhs Dan Penelit Kesehat [Internet]. 2019;6(2):71–8. Available From: Http://Openjurnal.Unmuhpnk.Ac.Id/Index.Php/JJUM

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor: 1087/MENKES/SK/VIII/2010 Tentang Standar Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Di Rumah Sakit. Kemenkes RI. Indonesia; 2010. P. 1–36.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat Dkl. Pedoman Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Sakit Rujukan, Rumah Sakit Darurat, Dan Puskesmas Yang Menangani Pasien Covid-19. 2020. P. 1–8.

Sitepu NA. Upaya Memutus Rantai Infeksi Pada Limbah Padat Medis B3 ( Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun ) Di Rumah Sakit. Kedokt Dan Ilmu Kesehat. 2011;3:1–10.

Satrianegara MF. Pendekatan Analisis Manajemen Kebijakan Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Sakit | Satrianegara | HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. Higiene [Internet]. 2016;2:62–6. Available From: Http://Journal.Uin-Alauddin.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Higiene/Article/View/1810

Erma K. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Infeksi Nosokomial Pada Pengelola Limbah Medis Padat (Cleaning Service) Di Rsud Bangkinang Tahun 2016. Ners Univ Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. 2017;1(2):20–32.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf.v15i4.4892

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES (Journal of Health Research FORIKES VOICE), e-ISSN: 2502-7778, p-ISSN 2086-3098
Volume 1-6 (2010-2015) are available at http://suaraforikes.webs.com)
+6282132259611 (phone and WhatsApp)

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________