Dukungan Keluarga sebagai Faktor Dominan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Stroke
Abstract
Stroke can occur suddenly and can cause loss of motor function, affecting the quality of life of post-stroke patients in various aspects, including physical, psychological, social, role, and spiritual aspects. The purpose of this review was to evaluate family support in improving the quality of life of post-stroke patients. The review method used was a systematic literature review. The databases used were Google Scholar, MEDLINE, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The search used the keywords "post-stroke quality of life," "stroke rehabilitation," and "post-stroke patient intervention." The flowchart used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method. The search identified 1,200 articles from 2020-2024. After a selection process based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the researchers identified 12 articles. The review results indicated that factors that can improve the quality of life of post-stroke patients are family support, self-efficacy, self-management, education, activities of daily living, and physical exercise. In conclusion, family support is the most dominant factor in improving the quality of life of post-stroke patients.
Keywords: post-stroke patients; quality of life; family support
ABSTRAK
Stroke dapat terjadi secara mendadak dan bisa menyebabkan hilangnya fungsi pada alat gerak sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas kehidupan pasien pasca stroke dalam berbagai aspek, seperti aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial, peran dan spiritual. Tujuan review ini adalah mengevaluasi dukungan keluarga dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke. Metode review yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review. Database yang digunakan adalah Google Scholar, MEDLINE, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect. Pencarian menggunakan kata kunci "kualitas hidup pasca stroke," "rehabilitasi stroke," dan "intervensi pasien pasca stroke". Diagram alir yang digunakan menggunakan metode Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Hasil pencarian menemukan 1.200 artikel pada tahun 2020-2024. Setelah dilakukan proses pemilihan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi peneliti berhasil mendapatkan 12 artikel. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke adalah dukungan keluarga, efikasi diri, manajemen diri, edukasi, activity of daily living dan latihan fisik. Sebagai kesimpulan, dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke.
Kata kunci: pasien pasca stroke; kualitas hidup; dukungan keluarga
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PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf16156
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