Metode Emo-Demo Merupakan Metode Efektif Dalam Perubahan Perilaku Pencegahan Dalam Pernikahan Dini Pada Remaja Putri

Abstract

Early marriages are marriages conducted by 18 years old, who physically, physiologically and psychologically are not yet prepared to take on the responsibilities of marriage, if they are done, it can disturb reproductive health This study aims to develop a health promotion model using Emo-Demo through the Theory of Planned Behavior approach to the prevention of early childhood marriage behavior in young girls. This research is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design, namely research that aims to reveal a causal relationship by involving a control group in addition to the experimental group (7). In this design, the experimental group was given treatment and the control group was not. In both treatment groups, it was started with a pre-test and after giving the treatment, another measurement was held (post-test). This research was conducted in the KB Village, Jambe Wangi Village, Sempu District, Banyuwangi Regency. The population was all young women who were in the KB Village of Jambe Wangi Village, Sempu District, Banyuwangi Regency, totaling 60 people. The sample in this study was young women with a sample size of the control group 30 people, and treatment group 30 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The research variables were Attitude toward the behavior, Subjective norms, Perceived behavior control, Behavioral Intention, Action to prevent early marriage. The data were analyzed descriptively to determine the frequency distribution which included the frequency and percentage of the aspects being measured. Furthermore, data analysis used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov homogeneity test, the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and the Mann-Whitney Test with α <0.05. The results of comparative test research showed that after treatment, both the control group and the treatment group, it was found that the personal emotional dimension factor was significant (0.000), the normative subjective factor of the motivation dimension was significant (0.002), the behavior factor (preventive behavior) was significant (0.000), there was difference of before and after in the treatment group. The conclusion in this study is that the development of health promotion using the Emo-Demo method can increase the emotions of respondents so that they have the intention to behave in prevention. The Emo-Demo method is effective for health behavior change.
Keywords: emo-demo methods; theory of planned behavior; prevention; early age marriage

ABSTRAK

Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh remaja 18 tahun, yang secara fisik, fisiologis dan psikologis belum memiliki kesiapan untuk memikul tanggungjawab perkawinan, apabila dilakukan dapat memngganggu kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model promosi kesehatan dengan Emo-Demo melalui pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior terhadap pencegahan perilaku pernikahan usia dini pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan`untuk mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat dengan cara melibatkan kelompok kontrol di samping kelompok eksperimental(7). Dalam rancangan ini, kelompok eksperimental diberi perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol tidak. Pada kedua kelompok perlakuan diawali dengan pre-test dan setelah pemberian perlakuan diadakan pengukuran kembali (post-test). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung KB Desa Jambe Wangi Kecamatan Sempu Kabupaten Banyuwangi.Populasi adalah seluruh remaja putri yang berada di Kampung KB Desa Jambe Wangi Kecamatan Sempu Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang berjumlah 60 0rang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini remaja putri dengan besar sampel kelompok kontrol 30 orang, dan kempok perlakuan 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah Attitude toward the behavior, Subjective norms, Perceived behavior control, Behavioral Intention (niat), Tindakan pencegahan pernikahan usia dini. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi yang meliputi frekuensi dan persentase dari aspek yang diukur. Selanjutnya analisis data dengan uji homogenitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov, uji beda Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dan Mann-Whitney Test dengan α < 0,05. Hasil penelitan uji perbandingan menunjukkan setelah perlakuan baik kelompok kontrol maupun kelompok perlakuan didapatkan faktor personal dimensi emosi adalah signifikan (0,000), faktor Normative Subyectif dimensi motivasi adalah signifikan (0,002), faktor behavior (perilaku pencegahan) adalah signifikan (0,000); ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan promosi kesehatan dengan metode Emo-Demo dapat meningkatkan emosi responden sehingga mempunyai niat untuk berperilaku melakukan pencegahan. Metode Emo-Demo efektif untuk perubahan perilaku kesehatan.
Kata kunci: metode emo-demo; theory of planned behavior; pencegahan; pernikahan usia dini