Hubungan antara Persalinan Preterm dengan Preeklampsia pada Ibu Bersalin di RSUD Sumedang

Gina Nurul Habibah, Ella Nurlaella Hadi

Abstract


Preeclampsia is one of the causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, which can have an impact on the occurrence of preterm labor. The incidence of preterm delivery in Sumedang Hospital in 2014 increased by 0.27%. This study aims to determine the relationship between preterm labor and preeclampsia in women giving birth at Sumedang Hospital. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The research subjects were 364 mothers who were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. This study used secondary data, then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the incidence of preterm delivery was 50.8%, while the incidence of preeclampsia was 37.1%. The results of hypothesis testing showed a p value of 0.005. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between preterm delivery and preeclampsia in women giving birth at Sumedang Hospital.

Keywords: preterm delivery; preeclampsia; maternity mother

 

ABSTRAK

 

Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu dan janin, yang bisa berdampak pada terjadinya persalinan preterm. Kejadian persalinan preterm di RSUD Sumedang tahun 2014 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,27%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persalinan persalinan preterm dengan preeklampsia pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Sumedang. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 364 ibu yang dipilih menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian persalinan preterm adalah 50,8%, sedangkan kejadian preeklampsia adalah 37,1%. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan nilai p 0,005. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan antara persalinan preterm dengan preeklampsia pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Sumedang.

Kata kunci: persalinan preterm; preeklampsia; ibu bersalin


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf.v13i1.1753

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