Anemia Kehamilan dan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah

Ike Mutiarasari, Agung Suharto, Astin Nur Hanifah, Sulikah Sulikah, Sunarto Sunarto

Abstract


Anemia is of particular concern to the health of mothers and children because iron deficiency can cause complications for both mother and baby. Anemia also has an impact on the fetus, such as impaired physical and cognitive development of children, increased morbidity in infants and young children, as well as low birth weight babies (LBW). So research is needed which aims to determine the effect of the incidence of anemia during pregnancy on the incidence of LBW. This type of research was ex post facto. Data was collected from secondary data, namely the mother's cohort report and the MCH handbook. The results showed that the proportion of mothers with at-risk age was 19.6%, at-risk parity was 67.4% and those with lower secondary education were 22.8%. The results of the analysis with the Fisher's Exact test showed a p-value of 0.001. It was concluded that the incidence of anemia in pregnant women affects the incidence of LBW.

Keywords: anemia; low birth weight babies; pregnancy

                                         

ABSTRAK

 

Anemia menjadi perhatian khusus bagi kesehatan ibu dan anak karena kekurangan zat besi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi bagi ibu dan bayi. Anemia juga berdampak pada janin, seperti gangguan perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak, peningkatan morbiditas pada bayi dan anak kecil, juga bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kejadian anemia selama kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex post facto. Data dikumpulkan dari data sekunder yaitu laporan kohort ibu dan buku KIA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi ibu dengan usia berisiko adalah 19,6%, paritas berisiko adalah 67,4% dan memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah ke bawah adalah 22,8%. Hasil analisis dengan Fisher's Exact test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001. Disimpulkan bahwa kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap kejadian BBLR.

Kata kunci: anemia; bayi berat lahir rendah; kehamilan

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf13nk455

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